In trading, a stop loss (SL) is an order to close a position when it reaches a certain price, limiting potential losses if the market moves against you. It's a risk management tool that helps traders:
1. Limit losses
2. Protect capital
3. Set a maximum risk level
4. Avoid emotional decisions
5. Stick to their trading plan
A stop loss order is typically set at a price level below the current market price for a long position (buy) or above the current market price for a short position (sell).
Example:
- Buy ABC stock at Rs.100 with a stop loss at Rs.95
- If the price falls to Rs.95, the position is automatically closed, limiting the loss to 5 points or Rs.5
Stop losses can be:
1. Fixed: Set at a specific price level
2. Trailing: Moves with the market price, maintaining a fixed distance
3. Volatility-based: Adjusts to market volatility
Remember, stop losses are essential for managing risk and maximizing potential returns in trading.
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