To calculate the futures price of an equity share, you can use the following formula:
Futures Price = Spot Price + (Cost of Carry - Dividend)
Where:
- Spot Price: Current market price of the underlying equity share
- Cost of Carry: Interest rate x (Days to expiration / 365)
- Dividend: Expected dividend per share (if any)
The formula can be broken down into:
1. *Spot Price*: The current market price of the equity share.
2. *Cost of Carry*: The cost of holding the underlying share until the futures contract expires, including:
- Interest rate (risk-free rate, e.g., LIBOR)
- Days to expiration (number of days until the contract expires)
- 365 (days in a year)
3. *Dividend*: Any expected dividend payments per share during the contract period.
Example:
- Spot Price: ₹100
- Interest Rate: 6% (0.06)
- Days to Expiration: 60 days
- Dividend: ₹2
Futures Price = ₹100 + (0.06 x (60/365)) - ₹2
= ₹100 + ₹0.99 - ₹2
= ₹98.99
So, the futures price would be approximately ₹98.99.
Note: This is a simplified example and actual calculations may involve more complex factors like margin requirements, market volatility, and other market conditions.
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